Literary Terms and Definitions PLiterary. Terms and Definitions: PThis page is under perpetual. Chalk Talk Father Martin YoutubeIt was last updated September 1, 2. This list is meant to assist. Use it as a touchstone for important concepts. Vocabulary terms are listed. Chalk Talk Father Martin DownloadBy Greg Hunter's USAWatchdog.com (Early Sunday Release) Legendary financial analyst Martin Armstrong says the world is going to be hitting a major "turning. A]. TEXT, THE (Also called the P Document). In biblical scholarship, the common editorial abbreviation for the Priestly. Text (see below. or click here for more detailed. PAEAN. Among the earliest Greeks, the word paean signifies. Burkett 4. 4). In later usage, any song. PALATAL. In linguistics, any sound involving the hard palate- -especially. PALATAL. DIPTHONGIZATION: A sound change in which. Old English. words became a diphthong when preceded by palatal consonants. For instance, Modern English cheese. Old English ciese. Latin caseus. Scholars can tell the word in Old English must have been adopted. Thus, palatal dipthongization is useful. Old English. PALATALIZATION. In linguistics, the process of making a sound more palatal- -i. Albuquerque and New Mexico's trusted news source. Statewide weather forecasts, live streaming, investigations, entertainment, local events and living. FCC Online Public Inspection File. Home Weather 7 Day Forecast Radars Closings & Delays Weather Alerts. Father Martin Media can help. For more than 35 years, Father Martin's DVDs, CDs, and books have represented a keystone in the arch through which millions of people. Like boxed wine, canned wine is looked down upon by wine snobs, but that shouldn’t stop us regular folks from enjoying it. Canned wine is actually a much more. An Episode Guide by Jeff DeVouge Last updated: Wed, 04:00: aired from: Oct 1992 to: May 1998: 119 eps, 4 features: syndicated: 60 min: stereo: closed. "Daddy noooo" Hannah cried as her father held tightly to her arm as they walked. PALATOVELAR. In linguistics, a sound that is either palatal. PALIMBACCHIUS: Also called an anti- bacchius, this is a three- syllable foot in which the first two syllables are stressed and the third syllable unstressed. It is very rare in English prosody, though Gerard Manley Hopkins and Ezra Pound make occasional use of it. PALIMPSEST (Grk, "rubbed away): A surface such as a piece of parchment or vellum in which one text had been written, but then later became partially or completely "erased" when a subsequent scribe or bookmarker recycled the page and used a knife or edged tool to scrape away the original surface. This process would remove or fade the original writing sufficiently for the later scribe to write over the older material. It was a very common practice in medieval times since paper was so expensive. Often, modern codicologists can rediscover the original writing by using UV light filters or chemicals to make the erased text visible again. PALINDROME. A word, sentence, or verse that reads the same way backward. Certain words in English naturally function as. However, when individuals. Here are some longer English examples. J. A. Cuddon's Dictionary of Literary. Terms and Literary Theory: Madam. I'm Adam. Sir. I'm Iris. Able. was I ere I saw Elba. Napoleon, who was exiled on Elba, though. English!)A. man, a plan, a canal: Panama! Sex. at noon taxes."Lewd. I live & evil I did dwel.". Straw? No, too stupid a fad; I put soot on warts!"Deliver. Nemesis- -emended, named, stressed. T. Eliot, top bard, notes putrid tang emanating, is sad. I'd. assign it a name: "Gnat dirt upset on drab pot toilet.". W. H. Auden)Stop. Syrian! I start at rats in airy spots! The tradition goes back. Cuddon notes several, including a Greek palindrome. Saint Sophia's church. Constantinople that translates as "Wash. A Latin example is the palindrome, "In. We [moths] fly in circles by night and we. Probably the most excessive. Ambrose Pamperis. Pamperis writes 4. Catherine the Great's military campaigns (See Cuddon 6. PALINODE. (Greek: "singing again"): A poem, song, or section. Usually this is meant to apologize. The first recorded use. Greek author Stesichorus. BCE), in which he retracts his earlier statement. Trojan War was entirely Helen's fault. Ovid. wrote his Remedia Amoris as a palinode for his scandalous. Ars Amatoria- -a work that may have caused Caesar Augustus. Black Sea. As a theme, the palinode is. The. use of the palinode became conventional in patristic and medieval. Augustine, Bede, Giraldus Cambrensis. Jean de Meun, Sir Lewis Clifford, and others. More recent examples. Sir Philip Sidney's "Leave me, O. Here, his palinode. Likewise, Chaucer's Legend of Good Women includes a. Criseyde in Troilus and. Criseyde. At the end of the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer. See also retraction. PANDECT (Grk. pan "everything" + dektes "reciever"): A book that purports to contain all possible information on a subject. The term was first used as a title for Emperor Justinian's 5. Roman law. Cf. summa. PANEGYRIC: A speech or poem designed to praise another person or group. In ancient Greek and Roman rhetoric, it was one branch of public speaking, with established rules and conventions found in the works of Menander and Hermogenes. Famous examples include Pliny's eulogy on Emperor Trajan and Isocrates' oration on the Olympic games of 3. PANGLOSSIAN (Grk. Lat. glossare "to. The word is an eponym based. Dr. Pangloss from Voltaire's satire, Candide. Dr. Pangloss is a naively. His arguments are a parody. Alexander Pope's claim that "Whatever. RIGHT.". Voltaire. Pangloss. as. a straw- man in Candide. Voltaire tries to show through the more inane Panglossian. PANTHEON (Greek. "all the gods"): (1) A pantheon. Thus, we can talk of the Hittite pantheon, the Greek pantheon. The Pantheon is a great. Rome dedicated to all the Olympian gods, not. Parthenon. the great temple dedicate. Sd to the virgin goddess Athena. Acropolis in Athens. PANTOUM: A variant spelling of pantun (see below). PANTUN: A verse form from Malaysia. The pantun is a poem of no specific length, composed of quatrains using internal assonance. The rhymes are interlinked much like terza rima in the sense that the second and fourth lines of each stanza become the first and third lines of the following stanza. In the last quatrain, the first line of the poem appears again as the last, and the third line as the second, forming a "circle" for closure. Alternatively, the poet may end the work with a simple couplet). Ernest Fouinet introduced the genre to French literature in the 1. Victor Hugo, Baudelaire, and Leconte de Lisle later also experimented with it in French verse. Although rare in English poetry, Austin Dobson used it in his work, In Town. PAPAL. INDULGENCE: See discussion under pardoner. PARABASIS (Greek, "stepping forward" or "going aside"): A moment at the end of a Greek tragedy in which the chorus would remove their masks and step forward to address the audience directly in speech rather than song. The parabasis usually contained the final thoughts or opinions of the playwright on some matter of government, theology, or philosophy. The concluding words of the chorus in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex serve as one example. PARABLE. (Greek: "throwing beside" or "placing beside"). A story or short narrative designed to reveal allegorically. Rather than using abstract discussion. Well- known examples of. Gospels, such as "The. Prodigal Son" and "The Good Samaritan." In some Gospel versions. Christ announces his parables with a conventional phrase. The Kingdom of God is like . . . ." Technically. Hebrew genre. called meshalim (singular mashal). Greek, Latin or English. Meshalim. in Hebrew refer to "mysterious speech," i. Thus, in Matthew. Mark 4: 1. 1- 1. 2, Christ states that he speaks in parables. It is only late in the Greek New Testament. Non- religious works can. For example, Melville's Billy Budd. Claggart. Cf. fable. PDF. handout discussing the differences between these terms. PARADIGMATIC. CHANGE (also called associative change). In linguistics, these are language changes brought about because. Algeo provides the following example. The side of a ship on which it was laden (that is. Then, because larboard was likely to be confused. PARADOX. (also called oxymoron): Using contradiction in a manner that. Common paradoxes. Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Cowards die many times. Richard. Rolle uses an almost continuous string of paradoxes. Middle English work, "Love is Love That Lasts. For Aye." Oscar Wilde's "Ballad of Reading Gaol" notes. And all men kill the thing they love." The. Lao- Tzu makes extraordinary use of paradox. Tao- te. Ching in his discussion of "the Way."PARAGRAM (Greek, "letter joke"). A sub- type of pun involving similarities in sound. See examples and discussion under pun. PARAGRAPH (Greek, "side writing"): (1) Originally, a short stroke below the start of a line running horizontally to separate that material from earlier commentary. It was common in Greek manuscripts to show a break in the sense or a change of subject (Cuddon 6. In modern English composition, it is a passage, section or subdivision of a longer essay, usually indicated by indenting the first line of the section. Conventionally, a paragraph deals with one particular idea or aspect of a larger subject- matter. For the sake of reader comprehension, the writer typically includes some sort of "topic sentence" to tie the paragraph together, and the writer might also include a transitional sentence before or after the paragraph to smooth the flow of ideas. PARALANGUAGE. The non- verbal features that accompany speech and help convey. For example, facial expression, gesticulation, body. PARALLELISM. When the writer establishes similar. For instance. "King Alfred tried to make the law clear, precise. The previous sentence has parallel. However, the following sentence. King Alfred tried. If the writer uses. The bigger they are, the harder they fall."If there are three. That government. of the people, by the people, and for the people shall. Or, as one student wrote. Her purpose was to impress the ignorant, to perplex the. Shakespeare used. Richard II when King. Richard laments his unfortunate position: I'll. My. gorgeous palace for a hermitage,My. My. figured goblets for a dish of wood . PARAPHRASE. A brief restatement in one's own words of all or part of. PARARHYME. Wilfred Owen's term for a slant. An example appears in his poem, "Strange. Meeting," in which Owen rhymes words like years. PARATAXIS. Rhetorically juxtaposing two or more clauses or prepositions. A common form of parataxis is asyndeton. For example. Shipley points out how the Roman playwright Terence writes. The. normal structure with a conjunction would be "tacent. See Shipley 4. 22- 2. Greek and Latin and English writers. Modern paratactic style. Hemingway's writing. PARATEXT (also. French peritext). In Gérard Genette's work, Paratext: Thresholds. Interpretation. Genette introduces the idea of "paratext," i. These "paratexts" can be almost infinite. For example, suppose the text. European woman. who falls in love with a Persian graduate student. Fall 2. 01. 5 Turning Point- Civil Unrest and Riots- Martin Armstrong. By Greg Hunter’s USAWatchdog. Early Sunday Release)Legendary financial analyst Martin Armstrong says the world is going to be hitting a major “turning point” this fall. Armstrong says this is the end of a 3. This appears to be a peak, as far as governments and bond markets are concerned, and from there, we are going to be turning down. We are in a lot of trouble with most of these governments. Our models say that by 2. So, this is pretty serious.”Armstrong says his model marks the actual turning point on October 1. So, what’s in store? Armstrong says, “First, you get the deflation, and then, you move to the inflation. It’s kind of like a pendulum–it swings to the extreme to both sides.”So, when the government bond bubble pops, what happens to people getting a government check? Armstrong says, “That’s the big problem. They’ve wiped out pension funds all over the place. That’s the danger of civil unrest, and that’s what our computers have been warning about as well as very serious sharp riots and third party activity for 2. When governments are broke, they come after us.”Will the Fed finally raise interest rates? Armstrong contends, “The Fed will have no real choice. The Fed will come under significant pressure to raise interest rates because the newspapers and Congress will blame them and say they are creating a bubble with low interest rates. The more they raise interest rates, the higher the stock market will go. I know that sounds crazy . I mean, you lose confidence and people won’t borrow.”Will rising interest rates kill the bond and housing markets? Armstrong goes on to say, “The bond market, yes, it will accelerate the problems as far as other foreign countries that have issued dollar based debt. The emerging markets will get like Greece. So, we have a serious worldwide problem going on here.”So, when the Fed starts raising rates, will some currencies collapse? Armstrong says, “Sure, this is what’s pushing the dollar up. Most people don’t realize that the dollar is the only real game in town. In Europe, you see the difference in the mentality there compared to the United States. In the United States, we are still in a fog; over there they feel the pain. What are they doing? They are basically selling all the euro debt everywhere, and they are buying the German debt. It’s not that they think Germany is fantastic, but they are assuming that the euro is going to fail.”On gold, Armstrong says, “Gold rises when people lose confidence in government. It has nothing to do with inflation. So, when you start to worry about government is not going to survive or who’s going to win, that’s when gold rises. Short term, we still have the risk of it going under $1,0. It’s going to flip when everything is right. It will probably max out at $5,0. You are really talking about a major reset coming. 3. Today, it’s going to be revolution against . We do not have a democracy.”Armstrong says you can forget about the U. S. dollar crashing in value. Armstrong contends, “No, that’s absurd. The euro is in terrible shape. The yen is in terrible shape, and honestly, you can’t park money in yuan or Russian rubles yet. I mean, let’s be realistic here, but eventually– yes.”In closing, Armstrong says just a few percentage points in rising rates are going to cause big losses and big changes. Armstrong predicts, “People will be losing huge money. We are looking at a few percentage points, and you are going to blow the national debts of all these countries way out of whack, and that’s what’s going to force political change.”Join Greg Hunter as he goes One- on- One with Martin Armstrong of Armstrong. Economics. com.(There is much, much more in the video interview.)After the Interview: On March 2. Martin Armstrong put on a conference where he talked more than three hours on multiple issues he sees coming. If you would like to buy the video presentation of the conference, you can do so by going to Armstrong. Economics. com.(USAWatchdog.
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